Showing posts with label Lodi Sandhill Crane Festival. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lodi Sandhill Crane Festival. Show all posts

Friday, December 29, 2017

The End of the Run: A Birding Hike by the Mokelumne River

Mokelumne River

Date: November 4, 2017
Place: Mokelumne River Day Use Area, Clements, California
Coordinates: 38.222577, -121.033918
Length: about 2 miles
Level: easy

Last November my family went to the Annual Lodi Sandhill Crane Festival again, three years after the last time we participated. As always it was a beautiful, highly educating, and a well coordinated event. Apparently it had also become more popular in the last three years because more than a month before the festival nearly all of the tours I wished to sign for were already fully booked. So we ended up doing tours we had already done before, and had a great time nonetheless. I posted here about this festival on the first year we attended it. This time I post on specific trail we took a tour on last November - the Mokelumne River Trail.
We arrived at the trailhead early in the morning and the air was still cool. The sky was overcast and remained so throughout the hike. Our guide gathered everyone and we descended to the riverfront to take a look.

A few mergansers were swimming at the edge of our view. Closer to us swam a coot. Pappa Quail spotted a great blue heron in the nearby vegetation.
Great Blue Heron

This hike marked a birding leap for our elder chika. After years of shrugging it of she finally developed an interest n also photographing the birds, not just sighting and calling them out to us. We gave her a simple point 'n shoot camera and now we had a difficult time dragging her off from the river bank to begin the hike.
Our hike as captured by Pappa Quail's GPS
The trailhead was a bit further away from the river bank and fr a few minutes we walked with the river out of our sight. Not that there was any doubt where it was - the thick band of willow and sycamore trees were indicative enough. Off the water though, there were different plants. One of them even bloomed. A wildflower blooming at the end of November is almost sure to be a composite -this family seems to have blooming representatives year-round.
Common Madia, Madia elegans 
Our walk was very slow. While we were not in a large group, near everyone there was a birder and every bird sighting had everyone stopped a a long while until everyone got a good view and several photoshoots. My elder choke fell perfectly in with this bird-photographing group.
Acorn Woodpecker 
Poaaibly the most common bird we saw there that day was the turkey vulture. There were many of them there and on this early hour they were all still sitting in the trees.
Turkey Vulture 
No bird is left unsighted when hiking with a group of experienced birders. Soon someone spotted a red-shouldered hawk perched up on a tree and everyone pointer binoculars and cameras in that hawk's direction, as did my chika.
Red-Shuddered Hawk 
Promptly we reconnected with the Mokelumne River. Gaps in the vegetation allowed us to get right to the river bank. Salmon fish were jumping in the water, but capturing the exact moment other jump had proved quite a challenge. All I managed was to catch the splash eft when the fish fell back into the water.
Mokelumne River
I didn't expect to see any bloom there but there was some.
Swamp Verbena, Verbena hastata 
One of the wildflowers that were blooming there still was familiar to me from the old world. Sure enough, it turned out to be an introduced species gone wild.
Moth Mullein, Verbascum blattaria, non-native
We continued walking slowly up the path until we reached the base of the Comanche Dam. This dam blocks the run of trout and salmon fish to their ancient spawning sites. Nowadays the fish spawning is facilitated by people.
At the base of the Comanche Dam that locks the Camanche Reservoir of the Mokelumne River there is now a fish hatchery facility to facilitate the ongoing procreation of steelhead trout and chinook salmon.

The fish, desperate to get to their spawning site jump rapids and waterfalls on their way upstream, but jumping at the man-made barriers is futile.
Chinook Salmon
And it is also very sad to watch.
Chinook Salmon
At the facility there is a 'fish ladder' which is a passage through which the fish enter and swim up the current to holding pools where they are kept until ready to spawn.
Passing through the Fish Ladder
I naively assumed that the fish spawn inside these holding tanks, but our guide soon explained the process to us. The females are kept until they are 'ripe'. Then they are sliced open and the eggs are extracted from their bellies and mixed with semen that was extracted from the males. To the shocked faces of her audience she added that the fish die anyway even after natural spawning. While n one asks the opinion of the fish on this matter, I an only guess what their choice would have been.
The holding pools
While the facility is designed for fish, other animals make use of it.
Rock Pigenos
The fish hatchery facility is open to the public. As expected, there are areas that are fenced off. Small birds, however, have no problem with these fences.
Rock Wren 
What is done with all the dead fish after the eggs and sperm are extracted from them? The question came up and the guide answered something which I was too distracted to hear. Some of the fish at least, ended up as vulture chow. 
Turkey Vultures having sushi 
After looking around the fish hatchery the guide gathered us and led us through the facility's parking lot to the back road where we started looping back to the trailhead. Oak trees lined along the road. At least three species of oak.
Interior Live Oak, Quercus wislizeni var. wislizeni 
Keeping in mind the purpose of this hike, Pappa Quail ket looking for birds and found them even in the thick foliage of the evergreen coast live oak.
Ruby-crowned Kinglet on a Coast Live Oak, Quercus agrifolia
In a certain place the oak trees were whitewashed with vulture droppings, indicating that these trees were the vultures' favorite roost. These trees looked like ghosts and reeked horribly. We moved on at a quickened pace. 

Whitewash 
It was a short walk back to the parking lot of the Mokelumne River Day Use Area where we had started the hike. The clouds that hung over us all morning begun to drip a light, intermittent drizzle. We completed the hike without spotting any new exciting birds or stopping at any additional interest points. All that time we saw very few people other than our birding group. I should think that the place is more popular in the warm spring and summer weather, but birding-wise, water is its best season.

I would have loved to see this place the way it was before the damming of the river, but that is only for the imagination now. The area, lovely as it is today, is heavily man-managed. The river course, the fishery, the vegetation, and through those - the birds.



Friday, April 17, 2015

Urban Birding in Lodi

Date: November 8, 2014
Place: Lodi Lake Park, 1101 W Turner Rd, Lodi, California
Coordinates: 38.146866, -121.292902
Length: 1.8 miles
Difficulty: very easy


Four years ago I discovered the Lodi Sanhill Crane Festival after it had passed. A year later I made sure I attended with my family. Last year was our third year in a row of attending this wonderful event. From our choice tours of the 2014 festival I chose to post about the morning hike we had with naturalists David Lukas and Yosemite Jade who led the Walk on the Wild Side tour at the Lodi Lake Park.
Our trail (labeled green) in Lodi Lake Park as captured by Papa Quail's GPS.
River Mokelumne, like so many of the Sierra-born rivers, is dammed, and more than once. Its water is stored and redirected to agricultural use. The delta wetlands it used to flood seasonally is now solid-dry farmland dotted with valley cities, Lodi among them.
In the flat delta lands the Mokelumne water slowly flows through meandering canals and dead-end ponds and also stops to rest at the Lodi Lake. This area, bordered by farmland from the north and by the city from all other directions is set aside as park for human recreation but also as wilderness area for the wildlife.
It is by the entrance to the park, shortly after sunrise, that we gathered with the tour's leader, naturalist David Lukas, to go together and look at the wild side of Mokelumne.
Early morning reflection, Lodi Lake
It was going to by a lovely day but the morning air was still crisp. I arrived at the festival limping on crutches and this tour that I tried for the first time after my knee surgery to ditch the crutches in favor of the hiking poles.
We joined the group that gathered around the tour leader and headed into the park and straight into the woods.
The first group of trees after passing the gate is a grove of young redwoods, obviously planted. Soon though, the trees change into a dark oak forest with very little undergrowth and many little brown birds, mostly juncos and towhees, hopping to and fro in the dry leaves. Every few steps the group stopped to look for birds and listen to the naturalist. This gave me enough time to catch up, but as soon as I was with the group - they took off again.
Early morning sun permeating the Woods
At one stop they stayed long enough so I could see what they were looking at: a few deer walking slowly among the trees.
Mule Deer, male
Elder chika was in front, absorbing and divulging birding information. Little chika however, thought the whole tour was boring and hang by me, pouting. Soon though, Yosemite Jade took charge and engaged her in all kinds of fascinating things such as fallen leaves, mushrooms and photography.
That left me to pay attention to my surrounding and notice things, like the California wild grape that covered so many trees along the river canal.
California Wild Grape (Vitis californica)
Or the turkey vulture the was sunning, wings spread, on the tree top.
Turkey Vulture
The advantage of being with a group of birders is having more eyes, of course. A pair of those eyes had spotted a great horned owl and everyone, Papa Quail included, started clicking their cameras. I settled for the blurry brown spot seen through my binoculars.
Great-horned Owl
A little, and just as exciting find was the ruby-crowned kinglet. Not a rare bird by any means, but very little and hyper active bush bird. Meaning, very difficult to photograph. After several attempts over the years Papa Quail finally got some nice shots of the bird, including with the red crown glistening in the sunlight.
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
We continued strolling along the Moelumne river canal. The sun got higher and the sweaters came off. The light got brighter and the birds more active.

Elder chika meandered along the water then she came back to the group all excited - she had spotted a male wood duck! Papa Quail and others from the group had followed her to the sighting place and made it back just in time as the tour leader was rounding us to go back.
Wood Duck, male
I didn't go in the thicket but remained within earshot of my little chika who engaged Yosemite Jade in a deeply philosophical conversation about her sister. A group of Canada geese were floating lazily on the calm water. While I do have in-focus shots of the geese I chose to post this one - it reminds me of misty magical scenery from a fantasy book.

David Lukas, our tour guide, is very knowledgeable and shared with us some very interesting facts about birds I though I knew already. There is always more knowledge to gain and the Lodi Sandhill Crane Festival is an excellent place to learn more about California's birds.
Snow Geese, up above.
We made our way back slowly along the Mokelumne canal until we were back at the Lodi Lake. We stayed for a while to chat with the tour leader and to thank his companion for helping my child throughout the tour we returned to the town to have lunch and get ready for our afternoon tour where we would observe the sandhill cranes on their fly-in to roost for the night.
Reflection on the Mokelumne River


The website of David Lukas

The website of Yosemite Jade

The website of the Lodi Sandhill Crane Festival