Tuesday, May 29, 2018

Duck, Duck, Godwit: Arcata Marsh, Revisited


Date: April 1, 2018
Place: Arcata Marsh Preserve, Arcata, California
Address: 569 S. G St, Arcata, California
Length: about 3 miles
Level: easy

Our goal for this past spring break was to check out the Klamath River area. I chose to stay for the first night in Arcata because it was the north most town on route 101 before turning onto 96 - the scenic road that follows the Klamath River. I had planned for the trip to be relaxed and at ease, but because of lazy planning on my side we and hiked a longer tail than we should have at the Jack London SHP, and arrived at Arcata near midnight. We woke up late, but keeping with the original plan we went to the Arcata Marsh Sanctuary and Wildlife Area for a late morning birding hike.

It was our second time in this lovely place. I remembered the bitterns we had seen on our previous visit there and was eager to see more. I also wished to see the south part of the sanctuary, which we hadn't seen before.
Our hike at the north side of the Arcata Marsh Sanctuary 
After a short stop at the visitor center we moved on to the main pond area in the north part of the sanctuary. We didn't get very far before I stopped to admire the currant bloom.
Flowering Currant, Ribes sanguineum
Pappa Quail and the chikas continued on while I knelt down to inspect more closely the budding horsetail.
Horsetail, Equisetum telmateia 
When I finally reached the first pond I found it almost empty of birds. I reminded myself that most wintering birds had already migrated on but I did expect to see more. The pond was pretty blue and the water rippled lightly in the soft breeze.

There were a few scaup ducks in the pond. We took a few minutes to look around, then moved on.
Scaup 
At the edge of the bay stood a great egret in ambush. Occasionally it lashed its long neck and grabbed something on the water.
Great Egret
The tide was very low and shorebirds dotted the mud flats. A few birds flew away just as we approached.
Marbled Godwit
The low tide exposed the bottom of Arcata Bay. I could imagine walking to Eureka on the surface. Imagination only. I wouldn't have tried it.
View across Arcata Bay
There were more shorebirds on the mud flats. Pappa Quail and the chikas moved along slowly, trying to identify one gray bird from another. Size, beak shape, legs color - all matter.
Willet
The inner ponds are separated from the tide cycle. We walked on the levee, enjoying the sunshine, looking for birds.

Most waterfowl had already migrated north. The birds that remained behind were busy with spring activities. This way we got to see the birds that announced themselves vocally, such as this cute marsh wren and his friends. They are awesome singers, and very loud, too.
Marsh Wren
The main pond we were going around had a few low islands on one of which, just at the edge of my zoom, slept a group of gray shorebirds, possibly willets, over watched by a single snowy egret.

Behind the pond - an area open to the bay. Accordingly - the water is down with the low tide and the mud is exposed. There, looking for morsels, a snowy egret.
Snowy Egret
One of the reasons I chose to go again to the Arcata Marsh was the possibility of seeing bitterns. On our first hike there we've seen three of them. This time - none. We did see different things, however.
Mourning Shroud
Just like last time, however, we did get to see the red-legged frogs. We saw them in the same spot too, that cement basin along the bike trail that we were walking on back toward the visitor center.
Red-legged Frog 
Therer were many more frogs in that basin this time and chikas were quite excited to count them. I think we saw at least twenty there. Those we'd seen through the camouflage.
Red-legged Frog
We stopped briefly at the visitor center, then continued on to the south part of the sanctuary, where we had never been before.
Black-capped Chickadee 
On the way Pappa Quail and the elder chika pointed out a few more birds. My chika got quite good at photographing them too. Even with her simple camera she has.
Green-winged Teal
The tide was already coming in. Where earlier was just mud was now completely flooded with water. And it was still coming in.

A paved bike path connects the south unit with the main sanctuary area. A narrow, almost invisible opening near the hedge leads to a narrow foot trail that leads to the ponds.
Our hike at the south side of the Arcata Marsh Sanctuary 
While our map indicated walking trails around all three ponds, in fact only the south most one was open for us to walk. the other two were fenced and the gates locked.

We begun looping around the pond clockwise: pond to our right and bay to our left. There seemed to be very few birds about on either side, but the day had brightened and the walk very pleasant.

There was much bloom along the trail. Invasive weeds mostly, but also a willow bush in full bloom.
Willow, Salix sp. 
The mud flats of Arcata Bay were now covered in water. The wind had picked up and rippled the surface.

We walked briskly. Soon Pappa Quail and the elder chika marched on, me and the young chika lagging behind.

Apparently they did stop on occasions. Long enough to spot a grebe in the pond.
Western Grebe 
I was paying attention to other things.

Back to the connecting trail we reunited and walked together back to the visitor center area. We were observed by a starling that was people-watching from its perch on a nearby tree.
Starling 
Next to the starling was another common bird - an American crow. The crow didn't find us all that interesting.
American Crow 
But the bird that seemed to be most interested in us was a rough-winged swallow that was perched on a wire. it kept looking at us until we moved on.
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 
It seemed that all the birds we had missed going to the south unit were now gathered along the short trail back, waiting for us to take notice. I was hoping to hear the song of the song sparrow but it remained silent.
Song Sparrow
We finished our hike without seeing any bittern. After a short break at the visittor center we were ready to move on - we had some way to drive before settling for the night and we still didn't know where that would be.
The visitor center at the Arcata Marsh Sanctuary
My family had entered the car but i lingered behind - the parking lot was surrounded by planted ceanothus bushes. Their scent was wonderful and I could stand there and inhale for a whole day.
Blueblossom, Ceanothus thyrsiflorus 
Eventually I did get in the car and we drove off, starting northward on the main route of our spring break tour - route 96 along the mighty Klamath River.

Many thanks to members of the California Native Plants Society for their help in identifying plants!

Tuesday, April 24, 2018

The Legacy of a California Legend: Hiking at the Jack London State Historic Park



Date: March 31, 2018
Place: Jack London State Historic Park, Glen Allen, California
Address: 2400 London Ranch Rd. Glen Allen, Ca, 95442
Length: 5 miles
Level: Moderate

Our hike as captured by Pappa Quail's GPS

In my youth I read an entrancing book about a Californian dog that was kidnapped to serve as a sleigh dog for gold rush miners in Alaska, where he eventually turns wild and joins the wolves. Although I read other books by its author, Call of the Wild remains until today my favorite book by Jack London.
When I moved to California it didn't take me long to find out that Jack London's origin was in the Bay Area. He grew up in Oakland but had left his mark in many places around the Bay before becoming a world traveler and renowned reporter and novelist. In one of my earlier visits to Sonoma County I also discovered that he had a ranch there where he lived with his wife the last 5 years of his life, where now is the Jack London State Historic Park.
On that first visit there with my family I saw the historic buildings and ruins, and visited Jack London's grave. We couldn't stay long that time, though, and I left with a feeling that I didn't see as much as I'd liked to have seen of this park. It took me nearly 12 years to return there.
At the trailhead
After a couple of previous plans for our spring break got cancelled I had to come up with a quick plan for the week long school break. I took the chance to plan a long trip to the Klamath area and then realized that the Jack London SHP was on the way.
We left home late on Saturday morning and I set the navigator to Jack London Park. When we arrived there it was already afternoon and we started down the trail thinking of having a nice, short hike before moving on to Arcata, where I have booked us lodging for that night.
Blue-eyed Grass, Sisyrinchium bellum, near the trailhead.
It was a beautiful day, sunny and warm. We walked slowly, enjoying the country views of farmland and vineyards, looking for wildflowers, of which there were plenty, and absorbing the sun warmth.
Sky Lupine, Lupinus nanus

A fence lizard watched us from its post.

Old farm buildings are scattered around the historic mansion. A tubular tower was visible from the trail that surrounds the vineyard. There was a trail leading there with a sign saying 'Pig Palace'. I was curious to see what's there but the rest of may family were already ahead on the main trail so the Pig Palace was left to the net visit (which I hope will be sooner than 12 years).
Pig Palace
The vineyard is privately owned and the park's grounds surround it. The Vineyard Trail on which we hiked is a wide and easy dirt road, shared by hikers, bikers, and horseback riders. As we walked a pack of mules passed us and stopped to chat and allow the chikas to pet the animals. The guide suggested a vista point to the valley and I followed his advice. The view, framed by a large overhanging branch of a venerable oak tree was indeed beautiful.

Trees generally are at their best in spring time, especially the deciduous tree when coming out of hibernation in a new coat of young leaves.

The evergreen trees are not behind at all - already in bloom, the Pacific Madrone.
Pacific Madrone, Arbutus menziesii
We took the hikers only trail through the woods up to London Lake. The lake turned out to be a small pond-like reservoir covered in duckweed, its shores overgrown with willows and dry-looking cattail.
London lake 
We explored the pond area a little bit. There were some wildflowers there, including many non-California native.
Purple Dead Nettle, Lamium purpureum. Non-native. 
And not always was the flower the colorful part.
Geranium purpureum. Non-native, invasive. 
Under the nearby trees bloomed a few lupine shrubs. I almost missed them because they blended so well in the shade pattern of the forest canopy.
Lupine, Lupinus sp.

I found there another lizard, and this one posed for me. This posture airs the lizard's belly.

If I'd have checked how long would be the drive to Arcata after we would have turned around at that place. Is it was, I guessed 2 hours and so we continued on to Fern Lake.

The trail took us through the woods, which were a mix of conifers and broadleaf trees. Most of the way the forest felt deep and dense with a wild feel to it.
New growth of a young fir

In the forest depths - the regular undergrowth plants I was familiar with from the Bay Area, many of them in bloom.
Starry False Lily of the Valley, Maianthemum stellatum
The chikas called my attention to a red flower a bit off the trail and I got very excited - the canyon larkspur adds much color to the relative gloom of the forest undergrowth and certainly stands out among the delicate white flowers that make most of them.
Canyon Larkspur, Delphinium nudicaule
We crossed a small creek. The day was growing warmer rather than cooler so I had to urge my chikas away from there, as apparently this creek is a water source for the nearby homestead.
North Asbury Creek
On the other side of the creek the chikas found a banana slug. Not a bright yellow one like those I see near Sanat Cruz but still a nice find.
Banana Slug
Did I mention above that most forest undergrowth flowers are small and white? Well, some species compensate for that with numbers.
California Man-root, Marah fabacea 
Other show promise of sweetness to come :-)
Blackberry, Rubus sp. 
Some of theses forest whites were not small at all. I am always thrilled to see iris flowers. They look so majestic!
Fernald's Iris, Iris fernaldii 
And then, there was the unexpected late bloomer trillium. All of its friends had gone to seeds but this one was waiting for me to make e happy.
Western Wakerobin, Trillium ovatum 
We arrived at the trail intersection just before the lake. There was a small picnic area there and we sat down for a snack break. Other than the trail leading to the lake there was anther, narrower trail named Ancient Tree leading into the forest. I didn't think to go down that trail but a group of hikers that came from it urged us to go and see the tree. We did and I was glad of it - the Ancient Tree is an old redwood of the branching type, the only one left unlogged on these grounds.
The Ancient Tree
We came back from seeing the Ancient Tree and immediately went down the dirt road trail leading to the lake.
Fern Lake
Fern Lake appeared on the map to be out of the park's grounds but there wasn't any off limits sign. It was a much larger reservoir and the water seemed cleaner but there was no apparent access to the water. The lake was belted by a thick ring of cattail, willow, and other trees. We admired the view for a few minutes then started looking for the other trail that I wanted to take back to the farmhouse area where we started our hike.
Mourning Shroud Butterfly
There was some ambiguity about which trail we should take because there were several, trails bracing out at that point. Pappa Quail was ready to start back where we came from but eventually we decided on the right trail that would connect us back with the Vineyard Trail and started the mild ascend back.
Up the trail from Fern Lake. 
It didn't take long before our mellow trail turned into a steep uphill grade, at the end of which all my family collapsed on the ground, panting. It was also the time when Pappa Quail begun questioning my plan for the rest of the day. It was getting quite late in the afternoon and he suspected we'd arrive at Arcata no earlier than 9 pm. Not really knowing the travel time I evaded his questions and focused on easier topics, like the flowers on the trailside, which happened to be both white and tiny.
Bull Clover, Trifolium fucatum 
After a short rest we moved on and rejoined the Vineyard Trail. The sun was getting low and the forest darkened.

When we emerged from the trees the trail was completely shaded. The mountain range across the valley was nicely illuminated though. From our angle we could not see the scars of the huge fire that raged in that area only a few months before.

Far across the vineyard was a dead tree, standing still. A turkey vulture was rooting upon it and Pappa Quail photographed it. Then a second vulture swooped by and landed on that tree. Then a third. I asked Pappa Quail to photograph all three but he had already dropped his camera and was striding onward. 
Turkey Vulture 
I joined Pappa Quail and the chikas on the trail - going back now in the same way we had gone before.  

As we approached the old farm buildings I saw a pretty blooming tree that I had missed on the way out. It smelled very nice too. A decorative introduced species - hawthorn. 
Hawthorn, Crataegus monogyne, non-native, invasive
Closing our hike I moved closer to a fenced patch of Opuntia cacti - prickly pear. Apparently Jack London was fascinated with these plants (No wonder. So am I) and planted this patch. This desert species does very well in the wetter Sonoma area.

Just before we completed our hike I checked quickly the expected driving time to Arcata and gulped - the navigation app said four hours. And it was already 5 pm. And there would be a dinner stop. Oops.

Thankfully Pappa Quail didn't push the point too much. There was nothing to do about it anyway, since we had our lodging already reserved for the night. It was a lovely hike at Jack London SHP and since we didn't go into any of the historic buildings or visited his grave this time, I do plan to visit there again. Besides, there are more trails in this park, enough for a few more good hikes. 

We arrived at Arcata that night just past 11 pm.