Showing posts with label Arnold. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arnold. Show all posts

Monday, February 8, 2021

End of Summer Hike at the Calaveras Big Trees South Grove of Giant Sequoia

Giant Sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum


Date: September 8, 2019
Place: Calaveras Big Trees State Park, Arnold, California
Coordinates: 38.246934, -120.267939  
Length: 5.5 miles
Level: moderate

On September 2019 (another time, another world ....) our favorite rock band arrived on a concert tour in the U.S.A. and we booked tickets to a concert in Murphys. Murphys is close enough to the Bay Area to have made the concert a one day in and out thing but we decided to spend the concert night up there and the following day go hiking at the Calaveras Big Trees State Park. 

We have visited Calaveras Big Trees numerous times before but almost aways hiked just at the North Grove area. On my first visit there however, just me and the chikas, we hiked a trail at the South Grove area, but not the South Grove loop. This time Pappa Quail wanted to hike the full South Grove loop (which is more like an in and out trail with a bit of a loop in the middle). 

Our hike as captured by my GPS

 We begun down the mid slope toward Beaver Creek. There's a bridge across the creek but it was very tempting to get down to the smooth rock slabs by the water. The chikas went down to touch their hands in the water and I stayed on the bridge, breathing in the forest air. 

Beaver Creek

Past the bridge we fell into a single file walking up and around a mild slope that was lightly forested with firs and pines and open brush underneath. There was no sign of any sequoia, not there. 

The undergrowth consisted mainly of the appropriately named mountain misery. To my surprise, there was some bloom still. 
Sierran Mountain Misery, Chamaebatia foliolosa 

Around the curve the forest thickened and the broadleaf dogwood filled in the space between the thin conifers. Pappa Quail and the chikas were moving quickly ahead, but all of a sudden they all stopped and waited for me - Pappa Quail had found an interesting sight - a living tree stump. We've seen such a thing before up along the north coast on a guided tour where it was explained to us - the stump was living still. We knew it was alive because it was covered all around with bark - the living part of the trunk. It was alive despite having no photosynthesizing canopy because it was supported by its neighboring tree via fused roots. 

Signs of autumn were apparent in the broadleaf trees whose leaves were beginning to turn color. I was mesmerized by some leaves with unusual pattern of color turn. I wonder if this dotted pattern I've seen on some of the leaves was affected by insects. 
Bigleaf Maple, Acer macrophyllum 

We crossed Big Trees Creek on a narrow wood bridge and on the other side we were finally inside the giant sequoia grove. 
Giant Sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum

The chikas found the sequoia cones on the ground and picked a few to play with them I find it amusing that the biggest tree in the world bears such humble cones. 
Cone of the Giant Sequoia 

Dogwood is the most common broadleaf tree in that region. In the springtime it has a magnificent white bloom. In September though, the dogwoods were well beyond their bloom time. They were not turning their leaves yet either, and I loved the gentle soft green light that filtered through their thin leaves and danced on the ground and on my retina screens. 
Mountain Dogwood, Cornus nuttallii 

I take it I'm in a minority of arachnophiles. Not that I'd like to hold them in my hands but I do love spiders. I love their delicate weaves, a pure art of beauty and deadly functionality. Common in that forest were the dome spiders. They were literally everywhere. I took many photos of the dome webs but getting the tiny spider itself in focus was a considerable challenge. 

Getting a fully grown giant sequoia tree in a single frame is an almost impossible feat without having a good angle and distance with a clear view. I did try my best, but I'm afraid my photos don't convey the majesty of these awesome beings. 
Giant Sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum

The end of summer is the season of forest fruits. There weren't all that many of them - either it's been a weak season or the birds and other wildlife had already harvested most of the summer's bounty. 
Bride's Bonnet, Clintonia uniflora

Onto the south branch of the loop - the dogwood and other shrub undergrowth much greener and denser. There were many people about on the trail and not many chances to snap a human-free photo of the trail. Dogs are not allowed on those trails and I was amused to see owners of little toy dogs bypass the rule by carrying their pooches in baby carriers. 

The loop trail allows access to more features of the forest. One of these was an old, fallen sequoia log with a hollow core. 

Without human scale it's hard to appreciate the size of these things. Let me just say that I could stand almost upright inside it. 

The fallen log isn't wasted. By the time it takes the wood to decay it serves as a pedestal and potting matrix for other plants as well. 

We reached the farther tip of the loop where the trail intersected with a spur leading east. We turned on it to see the giant trees it led to. There were quite a few of them, all huge. Some had human-given names.
Trail between Giant Sequoia

Although the giant sequoia are the park's celebrated celebrities, other trees certainly have due respect, such as the huge-coned sugar pine.
A cone of Sugar Pine, Pinus lambertiana 

Giant sequoia can grow pretty close to one another. they are also more resistant to forest fires than other trees. Many of these giants bear scars of past fires yet they are still upright and vigorous. It is inviting to get into some of these hollow fire scars and crane the neck upward. My body so tiny, yet my spirit soars up to the green canopy above.
Giant Sequoia, Sequoiadendron giganteum

At the end of the spur trail there is the Palace Hotel tree, named so, I assume, after the huge hole in its trunk. It was there that we sat down for our lunch break, outside of that hotel's cafeteria.
Palace Hotel

We stayed by the Palace Hotel tree for quite some time, enjoying the lovely day in the forest. The day was hot, but we were shaded by a giant sequoia. No complaints there! 
We weren't the only creatures enjoying the forest that day. There were plenty of other humans, of course, but the forest floor had plenty of squirrels and chipmunks active.
Lodgepole Chipmunk

My fascination with spiders didn't stop with the dome webs. On the ground were the webs and holes of trapper spiders. The spider itself was well hidden, all I could see was the web. 
Trapper Spider Web

Although dome spiders were the majority of the webs I've seen there, standard orb webs. Delicate silken orbs hanging between branches, glistening in the light. really difficult to focus the camera on. 
Orb Spider Web

Our long lunch break ended and we started back on the trail. We backtracked our way down the spur trail then took the north arm of the loop part, which was very similar to the south arm. There were more giant sequoia, and also more hikers on that trail. What captured my attention however, was once again the avenue of brightly lit dogwood trees. 

Then - another wildflower still blooming. I couldn't be happier. 
Blue Penstemon, Penstemon azureus 

The gooseberry has very pretty flowers when it blooms. On September it's its fruiting season though, and its fruit is no less beautiful. 
Sierra Gooseberry, Ribes roezlii 

Pappa Quail and the elder chika paused by a fir tree. A little creeper bird was going quickly up the trunk, then dropping down to its base and going all the way back up again, looking for tiny bugs to eat. 
Brown Creeper 

The way back was quicker. The day was still growing hot and we were eager to get away from the swelter. Especially when on the exposed part of the trail.


It was tempting to stop by the creek and chill in the water but Pappa Quail reminded us that we still needed to drive all the way back to the Bay Area after this hike. 

Just before pulling up the last bit of trail I stopped to look at the half dry meadow below. I'm not sure what I was looking for - there wasn't any movement of wildlife and no wildflowers colorful spots. There was a feeling of quiet suspense in the meadow, the beginning of a long autumn, of the long wait for the rains and the rejuvenation they bring to the forest. 


It is now over a year since I've been on that hike there. Last fall I was sheltering in place like all other Bay Area residents, yet I had my emergency suitcase right by the door, because the wildfires threatened my city of residence. As I write this post I long once more to walk under the giant sequoia and feel the forest's tranquility permeating my body and soul.

Many thanks to members of the California Native Plants Society for their help in identifying plants!



Tuesday, February 17, 2015

The Bradley Grove of (would be Giant) Sequoia at Calaveras Big Trees State Park

Date: September 1, 2014
Place: Bradley Grove at Calaveras Big Trees State Park, Angels Camp, California
Coordinates: 38.244343, -120.268958
Length: about 2.5 miles
Difficulty: easy


Way back when during the California Gold Rush, a group of miners sent a hunter out to the forest and he returned empty-handed but with fantastic news: he had discovered a grove of giant trees, bigger than anything within human knowledge until then. The miners dismiss his story as fibs and send him off again. On his second return he tells them he had shot a bear and asks for help carrying the carcass. A group of men goes along with him and he leads them to a grove of giant sequoia, the grove he had discovered on his first hunting trip. In this story's aftermath one bear goes unharmed while a miners go hungry a little longer.
And the biggest trees in the world, the biggest known organisms in fact, become known outside of the local Native American tribes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range.

The area in which giant sequoia trees were first seen by European-descent people is now part of the Calaveras Big Trees State Park. It is there that my chikas and I had hiked on Labor Day after breaking camp at the Spicer Reservoir.


I had promised the chikas a morning swim in the reservoir so we took our time in checking out of the campground. When we arrived eventually at Calaveras Big Trees SP I found that the park was overflowing with people and that the North Grove area was heavily congested with cars with no parking available within any reasonable time. I drove to the more distant South Grove area, where I did find parking. The grove, however, was too far for us to hike on the time we had before having to head out back home. So we went hiking on the shorter Beaver Creek/Bradley Grove loop trail, which proved to be just right for our time and ability, and for the hot weather that day.

From South Grove parking lot to Beaver Creek crossing and Bradley Grove, labeled yellow.
We quickly descended the short trail to Beaver Creek crossing. That's where we saw the last of the people on our hike.
The creek bed was very colorful and pretty, and the water looked very inviting. A group of people sat by the water and the chikas wanted to join them but I urged them onward.
Beaver Creek
We started ascending up the hill. Near the creek the trees were mostly broad-leaf but the higher we hiked we saw more and more conifers, until they were the majority.
Some trees stood out with interesting appearance, like this one, with a bulging burl mid-trunk.
Burl
None of the plants were blooming. Calaveras Big Trees SP is at a lower elevation than Lake Alpine, where we had hike the day before. There it really was the end of summer. It felt that way too.
But fruit also add nice colors to the forest.
Starry False Lily of the Valley (Maianthemum stellatum)
Getting close to Bradley Grove we came upon a sole Giant Sequoia. It wasn't as big as the trees we've seen at Yosemite's Mariposa Grove or at Sequoia National Park. Even so, that tree stood out above and beyond every tree around it.
My young tree huggers took turns trying to encircle the tree with their arms :-)
Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
We continued walking further until we reached a small clearing and a sign saying 'Bradley Grove'. We were there, but where were the giants?
There were plenty of trees, all right, some very large new too, but none were giant. After a fews dumbfounded seconds I realized that this was a young grove: they were giant sequoia 'babies'. In a thousand years or so some of these will indeed become giant.
Bradley Grove of (would be giant) Sequoia
I made myself a mental note to come back to this place in a thousand years, and we moved on.
A short dead-end trail splits off right at the point where there trail curves back toward Beaver Creek. That trail leads to another lone Giant Sequoia. I convinced the chikas that it was worth the extra walk and we had a nice, quiet rest stop under that gentle giant, silently revering it.

When the European-descent settlers found the giant sequoia they immediately set about lumbering them. Fortunately for these trees they make really bad lumber: unlike their cousin the Coastal Redwood, the Giant Sequoia wood is just too brittle for building anything bigger than matchsticks (apart from their own enormous trunks, of course).

These trees are very resilient. The high content of tannins in their wood, which gives them their beautiful orange-red color, also renders them immune to nearly anything that eats wood. (Not sure about that bug in the photo, though). The tannins are also fire-attenuants and Giant Sequoia can withstand most natural forest fires.
Sequoia bark. Can you see the camouflaged bug?
Giant Sequoia cones are quite small and can fit easily inside a child's hand.
Sequoia cone
A modest beginning for a giant :-)

On the way down to Beaver Creek we passed a grove Sugar Pine. I believe this species holds the record for biggest cone!
Sugar Pine cone
We saw more conifer trees along the way. I liked this pine with the three-way split top:

Pinus sp.
As we got closer to Beaver Creek we were once again surrounded by broad-leaf trees. While these trees were still wearing full green we could tell that fall was around the corner simply by looking at the ground:


The last segment of our loop trail follows Beaver Creek. We stood there for a few seconds to appreciate the lazy flow. All too quickly though, a cloud of mosquitos descended upon us and, having no bug repellent to ward them off, we took our feet and run down the trail all the way to the bridge.
Beaver Creek
At the bridge I allowed the chikas a little creek time before we hiked up to the parking lot. They didn't want to leave the water and I couldn't blame them, but we still had a long drive ahead of us, and it was school night. I didn't have to argue, though. The words, 'gift shop' have intrinsic magic to them.
There were much fewer people at the North Grove area nearing the end of the day. At the visitor center I educated myself some more about this lovely park and I fully intend to return and explore it more in the near future.