Thursday, February 15, 2024

Expanding the Horizons: Hiking at Fort Ord National Monument



Date: September 2, 2023
Place: Fort Ord National Monument, Marina, California 
Coordinates: 36.585292, -121.713587
Length: 5.6 miles
Level: moderate


On the last Labor Day weekend Pappa Quail and I left the chikas in charge of our home and pets and went on a romantic trip to Monterey. Romantic for us is being just us on the outdoors. We already hiked numerous times at Point Lobos State Park, unarguably the most attractive park in the vicinity of Monterey, and we were looking to see some new places. I found Fort Ord National Monument and decided to go check it out. We arrived at Ford Ord's parking area first thing on Saturday morning, and it was overcast and cool, and other than the trees, it was very, very dry. 

I chose the most reasonable loop trail that we could hike in the time we had. Starting southwest, we followed the dirt road beyond the gate of the parking lot. 
Our hike as captured by my GPS
 
 Close to the trailhead there were a number of large sycamore trees. They were still in their late summer foliage, but the hems of their leaves were beginning to turn brown and many of the lower leaves displayed large, yellow blemishes. Fall was in its beginning. 
Sycamore

There were more trees past the sycamores but they were mostly live oaks. A few bushes dotted the ground between the trees. I was surprised to see a wild rose blooming, way past its season.  
Calirornia Wild Rose, Rosa californica

We turned onto Guidotti Rd. and started ascending the hills. When we left the low ground we also left most of the trees behind. The hills were covered in dry grass, and looked very empty, same for a few, well separated from one another, oaks. 
Guidotti Rd

This is what is called and Oak Savanna plant community. Nearly the entire area was an open savanna grassland. The few oak trees were growing, one here, one there, or in narrow lines at the bottom of the dry gulches, where runoff water lasts the longest after a temporary post rainfall flow. 
Oak Savanna

On a broad view everything but the trees looked bone dry. On a closer view however, there was green plant life. Amongst the tall, dry grasses snaked the long vines of morning glory plants. Their dark, heart-shaped leaves offset the golden brown of the dead grasses. Some of the morning glory were blooming too, a very lovely sight. 
Western Morning Glory, Calystegia purpurata 

While I was admiring the morning glory, Papa Quail spotted another thing to admire - a pair of American kestrels on coyote brush somewhat off the trail. One of them flew away almost immediately but the other stayed and posed for a while. 
American Kestrel

We continued slowly uphill. The slope was mild enough but we kept pausing to look at things and to chat. Another hiker came up from behind us and passed us as a speedy pace. We were taking it slowly, matching the nature around us, a land laying in wait - waiting for the rains to spring back life. 
Guidotti Road 

Although it felt to me that we were moving slow, we did in fact, get to the high ground pretty quickly. From the higher part of the trail we had a nice view down the creek. The creek was lined with riparian trees and bushes, and in one place where the trees were parted, we saw a small pond. 
Pond

A bit higher up the creek I couldn't detect any water but I did see one huge eucalyptus towering from an island in the middle of the creek. Very likely that this island was formed by this very tree, which was holding the soil with its roots, slowing down the erosion. Eucalyptus trees are, of course, not native to California but are immigrants from Australia, brought here t drain wetlands and to provide cheep, fast-growing construction wood.
Eucalyptus

The entire area around us was mountainous. The mountains on the southwest were all forested with dark live oak trees. It was quite a sharp contrast with the open grassland of the hills we were hiking on.

Pappa Quail pointed out a pretty thistle to me. It was a bull thistle - very pretty indeed, but a non-native, invasive species in California.
Bull Thistle, Cirsium Vulgare, non-native, invasive

The tiny, white-flowered lotus was more interesting to me. It was also harder to see - I had to push away the dry grasses from over it in order to take a clear enough photo.
American Bird's Foot Trefoil, Acmispon americanus

We didn't see much wildlife on this hike. There were a few birds - Pappa Quail spotted them much quicker than me. I kept my eyes closer and found mostly insects, like this cool-looking velvet ant. 

The hills tapered off on the northeast, dropping down into Salinas Valley. Behind Salinas Valley however, rose the high ridge of the Diablo Range. A blanket of gray clouds stretched across the sky all the way to those mountains, but these were not the clouds of rain awaited for. 

A meadowlark raised its voice in song. It wasn't quite the courtship season, but a singing meadowlark is always a treat to listen to. 
Meadowlark

We approached the ridge, and from that high place we could see into Salinas Valley. We didn't see much there - the air was very murky. I did like seeing that sole oak on top of the ridge. 

On the ridge I found yet another fall wildflower - the heliotrope. Once again I was amazed by the liveliness and vigor of plants at the very end of the dry season, when most of the area plants were in suspension until the awakening kiss of winter rains. 
Heliotroph, Heliotropium curassavicum 

Tarplants are also among the late summer and fall bloomers. There are a number of tarplant species, categorized into several genera. It is beyond my knowledge to tell them apart. I love seeing them, nonetheless. 
Tarplant

For a moment the clouds parted and the mountains on the south - the north end of the Big Sur, were lit up by a crown of sunlight. 

We turned northeast on Skyline Rd, and started following the ridge line. The trail was mostly level, or undulated mildly up and down, but mostly downhill.
Skyline Rd

From Skyline Road we had good views in all directions. When the clouds parted we could even see Salinas better, despite the murky air. 
Salinas

Skyline Rd curved north and we continued straight on what was now called Oilwell Rd., still along the ridge. From there we also had a nice view, a much closer one, at the creek below us and the beautiful erosion pattern of the creek banks.

We passed another trail junction and the trail splitting off to the north was named Three Sister's Rd. and I had to look twice because of the odd way the name was written. We continued east on Oilwell Rd. and it was all downhill from that point, mildly at first.
Oilwell Rd.

Mustard was introduced in California by the Spanish missionaries in the late 1700s. They sawed it all over the coastal range areas and, like many other Mediterranean annual and biennial plants, it took very well in California, establishing itself as one of the prominent plant species along the California coast. It is in spring time when vast yellow mustard fields bloom seemingly everywhere, but single plants here and there can grow and bloom around the year. I've seen a few mustard plants blooming along our Fort Ord hike. This one in the photo below was visited by another introduced species - the honey bee.
Honey Bee on Mustard

I saw also some California asters that looked vigorous and were blooming in isolated spots along the trail.
California Aster, Symphyotrichum chilense

On the next trail junction we turned southeast toward Creekside, the little town nearest to the Fort Ord trailhead we parked in.
Creekside

The trail, named on the map Trail 45, had no junction signs. It did however, go pretty much straight down to the town and the creek path that we expected would take us back to the trailhead.
Trail 45

This Trail 45 was considerably steeper than Oilwell Rd. Pappa Quail went ahead fast but I took it slower, being careful on the loos gravel that rendered the path slippery. It also gave me the time to look at more plants along the way.
Sawtooth Goldenbush, Hazardia squarrosa

Pappa Quail spotted a coyote, and run ahead to get a better viewpoint for a photograph. By the time I caught up with him' the coyote was already gone. Oh, well.
Coyote

Below us, at the bottom of Trail 45 was a little pond. We were hoping to see some more wildlife near the water, although from our point of view we couldn't see any waterfowl in the water.

Near the pond we confirmed no waterfowl anywhere in sight. There were no other animals were visible either, but we did see two other hikers who lingered for a bit near the water before continuing up Trail 45.

I saw a small flash of pink and approached the pond to see what that was. It was the fresh inflorescence of a spotted ladythumb - a non-native riparian vine.
Spotted Ladythumb, Pesicaria maculosa

On another area of the shore bloomed a small, white mallow plant. Most mallow species I see in the Bay Area are also non-California native plants, but I did take some photos. It turned out that this one was a true local - a California native alkali mallow.
Alkali Mallow, Malvella leprosa

On the higher, dryer ground above the pond bloomed some lupine bushes. They too didn't care that it was the end of summer.
Silver Bush Lupine, Lupinus albifrons

We crossed Torro Creek, which was bone dry. Pappa Quail could hear little bush birds in the brush, but none of them was in the open for more than a second or so. These birds did not cooperate.
Torro Creek

We connected with Torro Creek Rd. and turned south. We had the very dry Torro Creek on the west and the fence walls of the outer Creekside houses on our right.
Torro Creek Rd.

Pappa Quail kept trying to photograph the elusive bush birds in the brush along Torro Creek. I settled for a more cooperative subject - a cat that was sitting outside the yard fence and looked at use with apparent lack of enthusiasm.

Eventually Pappa Quail did get to photograph another bird. Not one of the little bush birds, but a red-tailed hawk that flew over our heads.
Red-tailed Hawk

I was fascinated by a line of huge European walnut trees east of the trail. Clearly they were planted there, but it didn't look like anyone was taking care of them anymore. They were feral, with shoots of growing from the base of the stock part, which was American-native black walnut.
Walnut trees

Just before reaching the trailhead and completing our loop hike I took another look at the oak savanna hills of Fort Ord National Monument. It would be lovely to hike there in the spring time when the hills are green and the wildflowers abound. It would probably take a while though, before I return.





Friday, February 2, 2024

No Longer Exclusive: Hiking at Foothills Regional Preserve

Ruddy Ducks


Date: January 14, 2024
Place: Foothills Nature Preserve, Palo Alto, California
Coordinates: 37.365572, -122.180560
Length: 3.5 miles
Level: mildly moderate

Foothills Nature Preserve Is a lovely little park in the eastern slopes of the San Francisco Peninsula, west of Palo Alto. This used to be an exclusive park, open only to residents of the City of Palo Alto. In recent years however, it was opened to the general public. Since its public opening I had the chance to hike there a few times, but a couple of weeks agoI had the opportunity to lead my family hiking group on a hike there. Pappa Quail joined me, and already in the parking lot at Vista Hill he took his first phot of a bird. 
Anna's Hummingbird, male

 After a few minutes of looking at the views all around we hiked down from the parking lot on the north side, then looped around the Vista Hill Road south to the Chamise Trailhead. 
Our hike as captured by my GPS
 
True to its name, Chamise Trail cut through high chaparral, most of which was composed of chamise bushes. A few large oaks and some laurels also thrived on that hill slope. 
Chamise Trail

In a short distance down the trail we reached a trail junction, both of which were of Chamise Trail. We took the right arm of the trail, heading west. It was a gorgeous day and, after yesterday's rain the air was clear and the visibility great. There were also lots of mushrooms all over the place. 
Turkeytail Fungus

We turned on a short trail spur leading to a view point. What could be seen from that view point was the opposite hills covered with luxurious oak forest. Had the chaparral been lower we might have been able to see the little lake in the park but as it were, even the dam was barely visible from that point. There is a nice bench there however, and I got the kids in the group engaged in a little trivia quiz about winter in the Bay Area.  

I knew ahead of time that we won't be seeing much view from that spot. The main reason why I led the group there was the lichen and the mushrooms along that path. 
Lichen

I enjoyed pointing out to the hiking families all the variety of fungi we were seeing along the way, some of which looked very different than the standard cap-shaped mushrooms. 

The coolest fungus we saw was the one called, "witch's butter". It was fresh and brilliant yellow, and all the kids tried prodding at it to see how it feels. 
Witch's Butter Fungus

Other mucus-looking fungi weren't as appealing to the kids. I still thought they were cool. 

All the way down Chamise Trail there is a picnic area where we sat for a snack break. After the break we continued south past a small grove of redwoods on Wild Horse Fire Road.  
Wild Horse Fire Road

The last time I was in this park before that week was in the fall of 2022 before the rains begun, and everything was dry. It was nice to see the lush vegetation all over. The soil and the herbs and grasses were still very damp from yesterday's rain.
Miner's Lettuce, Claytonia parviflora

We turned northeast on Toyon Trail and started climbing uphill. At first we walked through a mixed forest of oaks and laurels. On my prep hike there four days before I had to push my way through a tree that collapsed on the trail. By the time I was there with the group the fallen tree was already chopped and removed, but we did stop by its remains for a show and tell about erosion. 
Toyon Trail

Higher up the trail exited the forest and meandered for a short distance through tall chaparral. From that point we once again had a nice view of the forested hill slopes across the valley. 

This chaparral had a different bush composition than what grew on Vista Hill. The chamise was there too, but there were many more other bush species, including coastal sagebrush. I introduced this aromatic plant to my group and we all sniffed it and enjoyed the fragrance. 
Coastal Sagebrush, Artemisia californica

We didn't stay in the chaparral for too long. The Toyon Trail delved once again into the forest and there we encountered many more fungi, some in the shape of really large mushrooms. This one in the ohoto below made me think that the tree grew its own satellite dish. 
Mushroom

Toyon Trail ascends continuously for half a mile. We walked slowly, allowing for the smaller kids to catch up with everybody else, and enjoying the chaparral places that were exposed to the warm sun.
Toyon Trail

When we reached the upper part of the trail it became clear why it was named 'Toyon'. The toyon bushes were everywhere there, along that part of the trail, and all of them were baring berries. I tasted a few - still too early. 
Toyon, Heteromeles arbutifolia

A bit below the highest part of the trail there is a high bench that overlooks the beautiful view of the valley below with the grass flat where the picnic area is. We stopped there for a few minutes to enjoy the view and to take photos.

The rest of the Toyon Trail was completely within the forest. It got a bit cooler and everything from soil to vegetation was pretty damp. We were walking on the north-facing slope. 
Toyon Trail

Little ferns decorated with beads of water droplets adorned the slope to out right. They looked very delicate and beautiful, like fairy jewels. 
Adiantum, Adiantum jordanii 

Fr the most part of the trail we were surrounded by the trees but in a few places there was a big enough gap in the trees to allow us a view down on the lake below. 

Toyon Trail descends near the entrance gate. There we turned left to go to the lake's south shore. A large grass field stretched between the entrance station and the lake.  From the hill slope opposite of us protruded one dead tree and on its end I spotted a hawk. 

I pointed the bird out to pappa Quail who immediately identified it and started photographing. Seeing where he was focused at, all the kids in the group flocked around Pappa Quail, asking to brrow his binoculars. One of the other kids had his own set, and between the two of them, everyone got to have his or her moment of frustration and learning how to properly use binoculars. 
Red-shouldered Hawk

While all the kids were focusing on the hawk Pappa Quail found another being to focus on - a small herd of deer roamed the hillside across the entrance road. A young buck was more cooperative than the other deer. 
Deer

The hawk took off from his perch and landed in the lawn, where it busied himself for a while pulling bites from the grass. Upon enlarging the photos we saw that he was eating earthworms. 
Red-shouldered Hawk with Earthworm

Eventually we left the wildlife behind and continued to the lake. From the boat landing we had a very nice view of the calm water and the pretty reflection.  
Boronda Lake

We continued slowly along the lake shore. Whenever Pappa Quail saw an opening in the lake side vegetation he stopped and searched the water for waterfowl. There were no lifers for him that day, but he did make one unique observation: a male ruddy duck in his breeding colors, in the dead of winter. Quite unusual. 
Ruddy Duck, male, breeding colors

For the sake of comparison, here is another photo of ruddy ducks that Pappa Quail took that day, and it features a male in its winter plumage, normal for the season. 
Ruddy Duck, male

There were other duck species swimming in the lake. A few gadwall ducks floated lazily on the calm surface, moving away until the vegetation hid them from the eye. 
Gadwall

Ducks are pretty but I left it to Pappa Quail to photograph them. I focused on the beautiful reflection and the fluffy clouds that floated in the sky and below the lake's surface. 
Boronda Lake

Even this ate on the hike we were seeing new mushrooms. Each mushroom we found had the kids gather around me asking if it was good to eat. I am hardly a mushroom know how so every time I had to disappoint them, saying that I didn't know and that it's better not to. 
Mushroom

There was another interesting finding that captivated the kids' attention - a gall on a low stem of oak. It was an already empty gall. The kids were fascinated by the explanation of what that was. Nature is very cool.
Oak Gall

There is a small island in the lake near the dam, and an arch bridge connecting the trail to the island. We stopped there for a break. The kids run up and down the bridge and I gazed at the water. 
Boronda Lake

We didn't go all the way on the island. After the break we continued across the dam to the there side of the lake, where we would pick up the eastern arm of the Chamise Trail. I loved the pattern of clouds that stretched westward across the sky. 

From the lake to the summit of Vista Hill is less than half a mile on Chamise Trail. The slope is fairly mild and everyone took on the trail with good energy and speed. Some oak trees we saw on the way had their boughs arched over the trail. In one place the oak branch was so low I suggested pricticing limbi skills to pass underneath. 
Chamise Trail

One of the nice things about Foothills Nature Preserve is that the soil is light and absorbs water well. This means that after the rains the trail was damp, but not muddy. It was easy to walk on, without clay platforms attached to the soles of our shoes. 
Chamise Trail

From one of the high view points on the trail we detected movement far below - a pair of deer walking on the slope of the dam. 

Pappa Quail zoomed his lens to maximum for the deer. 
Deer

Near the trail junction that completed the loop we passed an oak tree that was covered with moss and lichen. It looked all dressed up and fancy. 

Once we got to the Vista Hill Road all that was left was to go up to the summit parking area. On the way back we didn't go around the hill, but went straight up, passing near a small grove of really tall and really red manzanita that looked like full grown trees. I touched one of them, enjoying the feel of the smooth, cold bark. 

We had a lovely hike on a wonderful winter day between the preceding rainy day and the rainy day that followed.  We were fortunate to see, not only the forest waking into renewed life fueled by the rains but also some really cool wildlife, and a whole garden of mushrooms. This little park will definitely be a return destination for me.