Showing posts with label waterfowl. Show all posts
Showing posts with label waterfowl. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Intensely Fabulous: The Coastline of Point Lobos State Reserve

May 2015

Date: May 25, 2015 and many times before
Place: Point Lobos State Natural Reserve, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
Coordinates: 36.518707, -121.949786
Length: about 3 miles round trip from Headland Cove to China Cove and back
Level: easy


Point Lobos was one of the first California parks I visited, even before I came to reside in the Golden State. I visited this park many times since, always taking there visitors from out of town. Together with Yosemite, Point Lobos State Park stars at the top of the list of tourists in California, and rightly so. In this fairly small area is one of the most stunning Pacific coastal segments and it's mind-blowing rich with wildlife year-round.
On my latest visit there last month I also witnessed the splendor of coastal wildflowers that were still at blooming peak while their inland relatives have already dried up and gone to seed.
The photos I present here are mainly from that last visit, plus a few more from two other visits to this park on July and October of 2011. Do click on the photos for a larger view.
Headland Cove, May 2015
Point Lobos State Reserve is located just south of Carmel-by-the-Sea, and the park's entrance is well marked by the lines of cars parking on the roadside. Parking inside the park requires paying a fee and finding a parking space can sometimes be challenging, particularly on a nice weekend, therefore walking in is a very reasonable choice.
There are several hiking trails in Point Lobos but so far I only hiked one of them, again and again. When time is limited we go straight to the best - the Shore Trail.
We usually drive directly to the small Headland Cove parking lot and, with some patience, manage to get a parking space that someone else had just vacated.
There, floating on the kelp that fills the cove, are sea otters. Once on the brink of extinction, now they made a wonderful recovery. The best place to see them is at Headland Cove, but they can also be spotted on other places along the coastline.
Sea Otter, July 2011
On our last visit we were a bit surprised to see a vulture, which isn't waterfowl, roosting on the water right in the middle of the cove. A glance through the binoculars showed that the vulture was standing on a carcass of, probably a seal. While we were watching, a second vulture swooped down and fought the first one off the carrion. And Papa Quail got it all on camera.
Turkey vultures fighting over a floating carcass, May 2015
The sound that welcomes hikers at Headland Cove is the distant barking of sea lions that hang around on the rocks just off-shore. We normally go down the trail to to Headland Point for a closer look at those sea lions and of seals that sleep quietly on other rocks, separate from the noisy sea lions. On our last visit though, we found that the trail leading down to the cove had been blocked: apparently the sea lions have reclaimed the beach, so we had to settle for observing them from above.
Sea Lions at Headland Cove, May 2015
On nearby flat rocks some harbor seals take a nap.
Harbor Seals, May 2015
They are always there. All around the year we see seals strewn on the rocky beds.

Harbor Seals, October 2011
From Headland Cove we took the coastal trail southward. The sheer cliffs are covered with coastal scrub.
May 2015
At any time around the year something is blooming along the coast. Last May though, it seemed that everything was blooming at once.
Sticky Monkeyflower (Mimulus aurantiacus), May 2015
Quick to catch the eye are the Indian Paintbrush shrubs, like bright flames leaping from the backdrop greenery.
Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja affinis), May 2015
It was a bit early for the dudleya, but the rusty-gray leaf rosettes add their own color and texture to the rock face.
North Coast Dudleya (Dudleya farinosa), May 2015
This season though, one may not have to wait until July to see dudleya in bloom. Everything was blooming way too soon this year.
North Coast Dudleya (Dudleya farinosa), July 2011
One of the most common and most beautiful succulent plant that decorated the cliffs of Point Lobos is the common ice plant, an invasive, and very aggressive weed that immigrated from Africa. Some rock faces were literally carpeted with this plant.
Common Ice Plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum), May 2015
Despite the presence of invasive plants the native species dominate the scene. Some of them are very unique to that coastal area, like this coastal gumweed:
Coastal Gumweed (Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima), May 2015
Another plant that can be seen only in that part of California is the beautiful Ocean Bluff Milkvetch:
Ocean Bluff Milkvetch (Astragallus nuttallii var. virgatus), May 2015
The plant that is most identified with this area, however, is the Monterey Cypress. There are many of them along the coastline of Point Lobos. On one of them my little chika found a very hungry caterpillar.
Catterpillar on a Monterey Cypress, May 2015
The cliffs are home not only to plants. The cormorants were busy procreating on every rock ledge they could land on.
This pelagic cormorant moved to adjust herself, revealing a new, shiny egg :-)
Pelagic Cormorant, May 2015
Down in the water below other oceanic birds are looking for food or just enjoy a swim.
Pigeon Guillemont, July 2011
The trail slopes mildly down closer to the water. Small groups of Pacific Brown Pelicans fly over the water in low formations, almost grazing the waves.
Pacific Brown Pelicans, May 2015
All along we were looking primarily west - to the ocean side of the trail, where interesting rock formations and the rhythm of the waves create an unmatched dynamic Nature work of art.
"The Slot", May 2015
There, on the rock, we spotted a sole turkey vulture standing next to what appeared to be a severed pinniped limb. It was only at home, enlarged on the computer screen, that we noticed that the 'rock' was the carcass of the pinniped itself - a dead sea lion.
Turkey Vulture on a dead Sea Lion, May 2015
there,too, the rocks are carpeted with wildflowers this time of year.
Coastal Tarweed (Deinandra corymbosa), May 2015
 A long arch of shoreline is readily accessible to people. On our last visit we didn't take the time to go down there but on previous visits we did go to explore the tide pools.
May 2015
Sea Palm - the pretty kelp that decorates the coastal rocks in its small green groves, swaying back and forth with the rush of the waves.
Sea Palm (Postelsia palmaeformis), July 2011
A melange of sea creatures fill the tide pools. One should really watch where to place the feet.
Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus), July 2011
Some of these creatures take the low tide time to rest from activity. For others - it is a high time for activity. The table is set and fresh sea food is served.
Rock crab cannibalism. July, 2011
We enjoy tide-pooling for fun. Others take tide-pooling way more seriously. They live by it.
Black Oystercatcher, October 2011
On some occasions the sea creatures come to check us out. On that one time a big sea lion bull hopped out of the water and onto the rocks where a number of people, including myself, where standing. He didn't do much other than swaying its head at us and barking.
I wonder what it told its friends after going back to sea.
Sea Lion, male, July 2011
Other creatures can be more interactive than that. Gulls are always on alert for any morsel left behind by humans. I should reiterate here that people shouldn't feed wildlife. It leads to dependence on human food and that can be detrimental to them.
This particular gull didn't appreciate the rule of no feeding wildlife. This photo was taken after it hopped off a car where it had left a souvenir.
Western Gull, October 2011
On a couple of visits to the park I was sent back to Headland Cove parking lot to get the car to the south end of the trail. Having been trained to look right I would then focus on the land side of the trail, where savannah-like grass dotted with wildflowers cover the area between the trail and the asphalt road.
Bicolored Lupine (Lupinus bicolor), May 2015
Some of these flowers don't look like much but they are unique and worth a closer inspection, and not just by botanists.
California Horkelia (Horkelia californica), May 2015
The beautiful Golden Brodiaea was all over the place, dotting the dry grass with brilliant yellow.
Golden Brodiaea (Triteleia ixiodes), May 2015
More hidden in the tall grass - it's cousin, the Harvest Brodiaea.
Harvest Brodiaea (Brodiaea elegans), May 2015
The closed white inflorescence buds of a composite caught my eye. Checking my archives later revealed that when blooming, these are not much more opened than the buds. I wonder who gave this plant its common name. It is certainly not the first thing that comes to my mind when I look at it.
Ladies' tobacco (Pseudognaphalium californicum), July 2011
A quick movement in the grass grabbed my attention: it was a gopher, and it was stuffing its face with vegetation that was within rich of its hole. As much as it could get in 5 seconds, then a quick withdrawal into the burrow. And then all over again. Papa Quail came from behind me and aimed his camera:
Pocket Gopher, May 2015
At the south end of the Shore Trail there is a small parking lot and a picnic area shaded by a grove of wind swept pine trees. There are plenty of scrub birds hanging out in the trees and bushes, singing at the top of their lungs and doing their best to avoid being seen. Whenever there, Papa Quail takes the time to find them.
White-crowned Sparrow, juvenile, July 2011
Like a good bird watcher, Papa Quail has patience. When other Quails aren't vying for his attention, that is.
Oak Titmouse, July 2011
Last May that parking lot was the end of my hike. I went back to fetch the car from Headland Cove while my mother stayed in the picnic area with my elder chika and Papa Quail took the younger chika and our friend up to the China Cove loop and Overlook.
Say's Phoebe, October 2011
Not before he managed to photograph the woodpecker that knocked about the pine trees.
Hairy Woodpecker, May 2015
China Cove, named after the emerald color of the water, is hidden in the southmost end of the park. The trail goes up the hill to overlook the cove and loops around the hill before leading back down to the parking lop.
China Cove is gorgeous to look at, but it is also accessible via a steep staircase. On previous visits in warmer weather we had gone down and spent some time at the beach. On our last visit Papa Quail and his company settled for the overlook and stayed up.
China Cove, July 2011
More often than not we would see farther in the water one a great egret standing on the water. Like the vulture in the beginning of this post - egrets aren't swimmers. It was standing on a knot of floating kelp, bobbing up and down with the swell.
Great Egret, May 2015
In contrast to the peaceful egret, the rocks off the coast near China Cove were bustling with cormorant activity. That place is always a hangout for the cormorants, as evident from the perfect white-wash on the rock. This time of year though, they are nesting.
A large colony of Brandt Cormorant, beautiful with their iridescent blue throats, were very active building nests, mating and taking turns sitting on the eggs.

Brandt Cormorant, May 2015
A crowded neighborhood can crate disputes, and while the nests are strategically located just outside of the neighbor's pecking reach, some disputes can pull the disputers out of their comfort zone to a full-fledged fight.
Brandt Cormorants at each others' throats, May 2015
While Papa Quail documented the cormorants social life, I was walking briskly on the asphalt road back to Headland Cove. The view from the road is less spectacular, but still I found good reasons to stop, appreciate, and take photos.
Bugle Hedgenettle (Stachys ajugoides), May 2015
I also kept looking at the trees, hoping to see deer. I didn't see the deer there, but the trees themselves merit a shot.
Monterey Cypress (Hesperocyparis macrocarpa), May 2015
And the flowers under the trees, too :-)
Seaside Fleabane (Erigeron glaucus), May 2015
With all my stops I was sure everyone will be waiting for me when I returned. When I came back with the car I was surprised to find from my mother that Papa Quail and company were still up the hill looking over China Cove.
Both my mother and my elder chika were hungry and impatient so I started up the hill to call the others down. I didn't have to go too far - they were already on their way back. But then I spotted a bee plant embedded in the poison oak at the trail side.
Bee plant is very difficult to photograph. I was never able to get a good quality photo of the flower with all parts in focus. And I mentioned that to Papa Quail. He removed the big zoom lens from his camera and handed me the heavy cylinder to hold while he borrowed the macro lens from our friend and installed it on his camera. With that setup he took some shots of the flowers which, of course, came out fabulous.
Bee Plant (Scrophularia californica), May 2015
Whenever we visit Point Lobos State Park it is always combined with other plans. And we always end up hiking  the same Shore Trail, in the same direction. It is always beautiful (and chilly most of the time), but on my last visit I had the feeling that it's about time to plan a different type of visit to this park - a visit with no out of town visitors to show off to. Just us. A visit with ample time to explore, not only the Shore Trail, but all other trails in this park as well. That shouldn't be difficult - the park is small and not far away from my home. I wonder what other treasures of Nature we would discover there next!


Many thanks to members of the California Wildlife Appreciators group for their help in identifying the gopher!







Monday, February 23, 2015

Perfect for a Quick Getaway: Ed Levin County Park

Fall Colors at Sandy Wool Lake Picnic Area, November 18, 2014

Date: Nov. 18, 2014 and Jan. 10, 2015
Place: Ed Levin County Park, Milpitas, California
Coordinates: 37.453905, -121.861138
Length: 2.5 miles
Difficulty: moderate

For some time now I had my eye on that green spot on the map, just south of Mission Peak Regional Wilderness. Last September, when I planned for  Redwood 4H Hiking Project year I added Ed Levin County Park to the list of destinations. Then it was time to go there and explore.
I went by myself last November, when the rains just begun and the winter looked promising. The 4H hike took place on January, after the rains had stopped, but we were still hopeful. The photos posted here are from both of these hikes. All bird photos (with one exception) were taken by Papa Quail who joined us on the 4H group hike in January. 

The trail I selected begins at the small parking lot on the south side of Sandy Wool Lake, right by the dam. The first thing I heard when I stepped out of my car was the rusty door hinge call of the acorn woodpecker. They are permanent residents there, and the tree by the dam is holed all over, being used as these birds' acorn granary.
Acorn Woodpecker
On the map, Sandy Wool is a lake. After three solid drought years it looked more like a pond.
The water surface was about a quarter of what it should have been when full. A few birds were floating on the surface, and a few more were resting on its shore. A sole angler was sitting with his rod at the lake, which hasn't been stocked for some time, and the entire scenery looked bleak. I begun to think of alternative destinations for the group hike. Only for a minute, though.
Sandy Wool Lake
I continued on my solo hike though, and eventually I did take my group there. When we returned in January, the water level had risen considerably, and the lake was teeming with birds.
While I gathered the group Papa Quail was clicking away with his camera.
Great Blue Heron on a trashy background.
Sadly, there was quite a lot of trash lying about near the dam. It always pains me that it doesn't come naturally to people to keep their environment clean.
There were plenty of ducks in the lake, most of them mallards. One domestic hybrid: another evidence of people's carelessness.
Duck Conference
Domestic animals should not be released into the wild. Those who don't get eaten by predators breed with their wild relatives and mess up the species.
Interesting Pair
I was surprised to see pelicans at the Sandy Wool Lake. It seems too small for even one such large fish eater, let alone a group of them.
The pelicans and the much smaller cormorants had some debate over the fishing area, but the moment they noticed the Great Blue Heron on the lake side catching something, they all forgot their argument and rushed across the water to see if the heron would share. (It didn't).
American-white Pelicans and Double-crested Cormorants
The trail we hiked crosses the dam and circumvents the lake from the north. At the northwest end there is a large picnic area and across the rod from there a cow fence. Beyond the gate there's trail that goes into and up the hills, and then back down along the road. The entire area is fenced off and there is no shortcut pass to the lake. The trail continues inside the fence along the road all the way back to the gate. From there it's a nice short walk along the south lake shore back to the starting point. 
Our hike as captured by Papa Quail's GPS.
I'm familiar with the annual rhythm of colors of the East Bay hills. The summer's yellow turn to deep brown with the first rains. Last November the hills wore their brown with expectation. under the dead weeds a mat of green seedlings was growing not visible from afar but very apparent up close, under my feet.
November 18. Ready for the rains.
I was walking slowly along the north lake shore, revering the view and getting lost in my thoughts. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard sudden screaming from above. i looked up and there was a great Blue Heron - a usually quiet bird - perching on a tree branch over my head and shouting at me. Then it defecated (missed me, thankfully) and flew away. It headed straight into a eucalyptus tree further up the hill. I raised my binoculars.

See the heron?
Eucalyptus trees are not native to California. They were brought here from Australia and took a strong hold in the Bay Area. A lot has been and will be said about the role they fulfill in the local ecosystem and I'm not going to dwell on that here. These trees, however, are also the preferred wintering home for migrating monarch butterflies. The butterflies feed on the eucalyptus blossoms and hang in large groups from the drooping boughs like shimmering, orange stalactites.
Eucalyptus blossom
I looked for the butterflies. Looked very hard. I only saw one and couldn't get a photo. They seem to prefer the eucalyptus grove at Ardenwood Historic Farm.
I did find the angry heron, though.

As I came around the lake I caught a glimpse of something moving on the dry lake bed. I turned my binoculars over there and couldn't believe my luck: a bobcat! It must have been really thirsty, because they don't normally go out like that, in broad day like, and in full view. It was quite far and I did not have the strong zoom lens with me but I did manage to capture a photo of the cat.
Needless to say, the cat wasn't there anymore when I got closer. I didn't expect to see it again when I returned in January and I was not surprised.
Bobcat. November 18
The picnic area on the northwest side of the lake is separated from the parking lot by a row of planted redwood trees. Even when used in landscaping, away from the forest, redwoods are impressive trees. The trees were laden with little, round cones, resembling cypress cones. The lowest branches were low enough to get a good close-up of the reddish cones while still hanging in the tree.
Redwood Cones
On our January hike we were handed a special treat by these trees: a female Anna's Hummingbird was buzzing around the redwood trunks, hovering close to the bark very close to the ground.
It was only fairly recently that I had learned that hummingbirds main food source isn't actually nectar. Rather, they feed primarily on bugs. That makes sense, especially at times when flowers are scarce. Here was this little bird, displaying her bug-hunting skills. Also great show of skill by Papa Quail, who took this photo.
Anna's Hummingbird, female
I crossed the road, went through the gate, and started westward, into the hills. The seedlings awakened by the recent rain were still very small but the mushrooms were quick to grow.
Mushrooms on the trail. November 18. 
Two months later the weeds had grown tall and we didn't see many mushrooms. The all-eyes children found another interesting item - a severed foot of American Coot. They had some interesting theories about the whereabouts of the rest of that coot. My hypothesis was that it was being digested inside a hawk's belly.
Coot Foot
By January the hills had turned fully green. Bright, happy green. It hadn't rained since the end of December but we were still giddy from the wet beginning of winter.

So were the birds. There were so many birds of so many species! Truly, Ed Levin County Park should be high on any Bay Area bird-watcher list of places to go birding. Papa Quail was very happy.
Western Bluebird, male
I already knew that in November, of course. Just didn't have with me the right zoom lens to photograph all the birds I saw. And if I didn't see the bird itself - there were clear evidence of its being there. Like this poor lizard stowed away by a shrike for future snacking.
The work of a shrike
Not just in the bushes: the sky was busy too. Turkey vultures circled overhead, looking for the dead.
Turkey Vulture
Turkey vultures are a common enough sight all right. Sometimes, though, it is good to get a better look at those large dark birds that surf the heavens: not all of them are vultures :-)
Golden Eagle
The children don't look up very often. They are more focused on the ground. They, too, find surprises.

Mule Deer
The steady climb on the hill isn't difficult and the view from the top is lovely, even when visibility is far from perfect.
Milpitas and beyond: Santa Clara Valley (a.k.a. Silicon Valley)
That hill top is a perfect place for a rest stop and relaxation. There was hardly anyone else there on both of my hikes. Coming down though, is a different matter. The trail going down is very steep and can be very slippery when wet. Hikers with bad knees are advised to bring hiking poles along or to hike this loop in the opposite direction.
Last November, as I hiked slowly downhill I became aware of a red-tailed hawk that was patrolling the sky above me. Below, ground squirrels were bolting to their holes. After I completed my hill and was driving out of the park on Old Calaveras Road I saw that hawk on the ground and I stopped and took some photos from inside the car. The hawk wasn't in the mood to be on display and took off to the air, and it was carrying a squirrel in its talons. And the squirrel was still writhing.
Red-tailed Hawk atop a ground squirrel
Once down at the valley on the trail that parallels Downing Rd there are some nice opportunities to view the entire Sandy Wool Lake. I took he photo below in November.
Sandy Wool Lake, November 18.
The next photo I took in January from a nearby spot. While the photos are different in angle and zoom, the difference in the lake's water level is clear. Still, the lake isn't full and winter seems to be over. This is very, very worrisome.
Sandy Wool Lake, January 10.
Back at the picnic area was stopped to appreciate the activity that was going on on the hillside: hang gliding. Turns out Ed Levin is a place hang-gliders go to launch off.

What is good for vultures is good for hang gliders too. My young chika announced that she wanted to do that too and I sighed in agreement: this looks like mega fun!
I told her she'd better start saving: this sport isn't cheap.

While most of us were looking up. papa Quail was focusing on the lawn, where numerous birds were raking and pecking the ground in search of earthy morsels.
Northern Flicker
The entire lawn area was bubbling with activity. Lots and lots of birds. Did I mention already that Ed Levin County Park is a wonderful place to go birding?
Hermit Thrush
Not that the air was empty ... swifts were zooming above the lake. They are very quick and loopy and it takes a lot of patience to get one on camera. This might not be National Geographic material, but considering the challenge, Papa Quail managed a pretty good shot.
White-throated Swift
From the picnic area it is a short stretch along the south shore back to where we started. That trail segment is narrow and wedged between the reeds on the lake side and coyote bushes on the road side. The coyote brushes were still in bloom last November.
Coyote Brush (Baccharis pilularis)
The trail goes under a large, drooping willow tree. As we single-filed under it I heard the name 'Whomping Willow' mentioned and I wondered if any of us will be swatted by an angry bough.
Whomping Willow?
An in the branches of another willow tree: a varied thrush. I remember that not too long ago these birds were hard to spot and even harder to photograph. In the last year, it seems, they are everywhere.  I now see them often, and they hang out boldly in the open, in full view. Very pretty birds, these.
Varied Thrush
I had two lovely hikes at Ed Levin. I saw it in its fall browns and its winter greens. I would very much like to go there next month to see the place wearing spring flowers!
And in case it didn't come up yet, if you like birdwatching, do add Ed Levin County Park to your 'To Go' list.
January 10, after two months of good soaking.