Friday, July 12, 2013

A Walk Through Bird World: The Foot Trail of Sacramento NWR

Place: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge, California
Coordinates: 39.4066, -122.1634
Length of foot trail: about 2 miles.
Difficulty: easy.

After discovering Colusa National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), which is part of  the Sacramento River NWR system, we made it a fixed stop anytime we travel through the area. The largest unit of this system and where the headquarters are is the Sacramento NWR. We visited there several times and the photos I'm showing here were taken on our two most recent visit: on Thanksgiving Day 2012 and on Memorial Day 2013. The close-up bird photos were taken by Papa Quail. I took the wide shots.
November 25, 2012: Red-tailed Hawk, juvenile.
Sacramento NWR is open for visitors year-round and requires an entry fee. (It is included in the America The Beautiful pass). It has a two-mile loop trail the meanders between several habitats. It is great for stretching the legs after a long drive and also for viewing wildlife, of course.
November 27, 2012: White-tailed Kite
Going north from the headquarters, the trail loops around a seasonal wetland. On November it is nicely flooded.
November 27, 2012
Before the rivers going down from the mountains were tamed and Central Valley gone to agriculture, a large area of it used to be a seasonal wetland, flooded each winter. This wetland was the winter home of countless of migratory birds from the North.
November 27, 2012: Snow Goose
Nowadays, less than 10% of these wetlands remain. What is left is managed by several conservation agencies. The Sacramento River NWR system being the most prominent. 
November 27, 2012: Greater White-fronted Goose with Northern Pintail and Mallard
Ironically, these wetlands survived due to the action of hunting clubs that wished to preserve some wild areas for the game.
November 27, 2012: Snow Goose
Hunting is allowed in the refuge areas during Fall hunting season. The game are migratory ducks. Although waterfowl was plentiful, earlier hunters introduced a foreign game bird that is now present year-round: the magnificent Ring-necked pheasant.
November 27, 2012: Ring-necked Pheasant
People aren't the only hunters there. 
November 27, 2012: Bald Eagle, 1st year juvenile
And hunting isn't restricted just to daylight. We were fortunate to spot this night time hunter sleeping, hidden in a tree: a Great Horned Owl.
November 27, 2012: Great Horned Owl
The foot trail crosses the entrance road and continues through a dry prairie. Between the power line poles I got a clear view of the Sutter Buttes to the southeast.
November 27, 2012: Sutter Buttes
Besides the foot trail, Sacramento NWR also has a seven-miles car loop. Wildlife viewing is allowed there from the car only.
November 27, 2012: Savannah Sparrow, adult, Belding's
And we had some excellent sightings on the car ride too.
November 27, 2012: A Raccoon sneaking behind a Great Blue Heron
The car path has a stopping place with a viewing deck. Papa Quail went up to photograph the geese.
November 27, 2012
I rummaged the trunk for a snack for the chikas. We were not the only ones who wanted to eat, though. None of us was harmed. The Quails and the wasp parted in peace.
November 27, 2012
At the end of November the refuge is full with birds We remained till evening and watched the noisy fly-in of thousands of birds getting ready for the night.
November 27, 2012
That was the first day of our 2013 Thanksgiving trip. It was a wonderful day!
November 27, 2012
Memorial Day, and the Sacramento NWR is like a different world. Hot and Dry. The little pond by the visitor center is full year-round. It was covered with red algae.
May 27, 2013: The pond by the visitor center
This visit was the closing hike of our Trinity Alps trip. We were all tired and on our way home. Taking the two-miles easy hike was the perfect break in our long drive.
These days the wetlands are managed by the refuge naturalists who determine the time for flooding and the time for drying. The wetland we saw in the previous Fall was now dry, with only the green tule and other plants indicating the past existence of water there. 
May 27, 2013: Dry wetland
No waterfowl either. Save for a few mallards there was no duck of goose in sight. Still, there was quite a lot of hustle and bustle in the weeds. We even managed to get close enough to some of them :-)
May 27, 2013: Western Kingbird
The local birds were busy with their spring activities:
May 27, 2013: Marsh Wren's nest
They were very noisy too, but hard to see, let alone photograph. Papa Quail has a lot of patience, though.
May 27, 2013: Marsh Wren by its nest
We finished our hike and decided to skip the car tour this time. It was time for us Quails to fly back to our own nest.
May 27, 2013: 3+1


Monday, July 8, 2013

A Respite in the Rain: Visiting Crystal Falls

Date: May 27, 2013
Place, Crystal Falls, Whiskeytown, California
Trailhead coordinates:  40.6506, -122.6684
Length: about 1/3 mile
Difficulty: very easy.

The rain caught up with us on the morning of Memorial Day. We woke up in a wet campcround and a thickly clouded sky that drizzled constantly. Didn't bother me at all ... but the rest of the family were not very enthusiastic about hiking in the rain so we packed and started our south with the idea of finding a dryer place to hike along our path.
We were lured by the sign directing to Whiskeytown Falls and drove all the way to the trailhead. The rain, however, had only got stronger. We gave up on that idea. Seeing how disappointed I was Papa Quail stopped at the trailhead to Crystal Falls, just before going on the main road again. The rain seemed to have stopped and we all got out of the car for a short visit to Crystal Falls.
It really is a very short trail, all flat and paved, leading to a picnic area that overlooks a small but very pretty water cascade. 

Crystal Falls, view from the picnic area
There is a narrow, irregular trail that goes down to the bottom of the Falls. Needless to say, we all went down there.
Crystal Falls from below
Although the rain has stopped, the air was still very misty, and the cloud cover remained thick. It wasn't cold, though, and the chikas took their shoes off and waded in the pool.
Downstream of the Falls.
Everything was green and lush all around. The plant with the large bright-green leaves caught my eye. It was a Damera, the same kind I encountered at the Trinity River campground, only much bigger.
Darmera peltata
The Damera looks its best in the water setting :-)
Damera peltata
At that point things took an exciting turn when Papa Quail accidentally dropped his lens glare-protector into the water. We watched as the black plastic ring floated away downstream and were ready to say goodbye forever, but then it was caught in tree roots just above the lower cascade. Papa quail, who didn't wasnt to get wet in the first place, took off his shoes and waded through the whitewater and slippery rocks to retrieve the glare protector. Me and the chikas cheered him all along the way :-)
This little adventure also resulted in meeting with wildlife:
Banana Slug
Not as bright yellow as the ones we saw at Limekiln State Park, but a Banana Slug nonetheless.
The best treat of this visit was waiting for us by the side of the trail above: a Firecracker flower! Isn't it gorgeous?
Firecracker flower (Dichelostemma ida-maia)
So although we tried avoiding the rain we got wet anyway. We continued south after that, stopping only at the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge on our way back home.




Wednesday, July 3, 2013

Not for the Fish: Along the South Fork of Salmon River

Date: May 26, 2013
Place: Salmon River (south fork), Klamath National Forest, The Trinity Alps, California
Coordinates: 41.0671, -122.9333
Length: 4 miles in and out.
Difficulty: strenuous.

The rain took a rain check on Sunday. We woke up after a very restful night to a lovely sunny day. Our  plan was to go up to the Trinity Alps again and find a nice trail along Coffee Creek Road.
The drive on Coffee Creek Road, most of which is unpaved, is very slow, interesting and beautiful. My internal debate whether to stop the car at every pretty sight came to a conclusion when we spotted this graceful doe by the road.
A small creek cascading down the hill is also a perfect reason to stop for a photo shoot.

As well as pretty flowers.
Heartleaf Milkweed (Asclepias cordifolia)
While spring was waning in the Bay Area, at the Trinity Alps it was at its heights:
Penstemon newberryi (Mountain Pride)
All along the road there were signs posted of private property, no trespassing, no access to the creek. Mining claims all. The gold still calls people into the wilderness. I don't know how much gold there's there really, but maybe it is just an excuse for people to hold claim to a piece of wonderful wilderness of their own. In any case, the area above the Coffee Creek is part of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest.
We kept on driving, all the way to the end of the road. To the north of us we saw this snowy mountain. Being a former resident of the State of Wisconsin, I had to smile when Papa Quail read it's name on the map.
Packers Peak
The end of Coffee Creek Road and the campground area there are already in the Siskiyou County and the Klamath National Forest. After some debate we chose to hike the south fork of Salmon River.
The trailhead opens into a beautiful, lash meadow:


Crossing the meadow was a bit challenging because, as we quickly found out, the entire plain is flooded with snow-melt water. We had to walk slowly and carefully not to sink in the mud, and make use of any rock or piece of wood that was elevated from the water.

A short distance after the meadow the trail forks with no sign. Our map suggested that the lower trail enters a private area, but the upper trail seemed to be going opposite to where we wanted to go so we opted for the lower trail. 
A glimpse of Salmon River from the upper portion of the trail. 
The trail goes down and down between bushes and trees. Down and down. At some point Papa Quail commented that all that we go down we will later have to go up ...
Descending the Salmon River (south fork) trail
The exposed soil of the slope was dotted with pretty spring flowers and other vegetation.
Bracken ( Pteridium aquilinum)
I post here a sample of these flowers, you can click on the photos for a larger view.
Some of these flowers are very minute. I got down on my knees for a proper close-up, though.
Mt. Eddy Lupine (Lupinus croceus)




Narrow-leaf Blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia linearis)





Woodland Star (Trientalis latifolia)
Staining collomia (Collomia tinctoria)
Down and down we went. The trail came closer and closer to the river, but never all the way to the bank. I wanted to keep on going until we could at least find a convenient place to step down to the water. So onward we went.
Salmon River (south fork)
We came level with the river and kept walking until we reached a small side creek with running water, originating from a spring somewhere above us. The spring was marked on our map as well as a trail going up to it, branching from the one we were walking on a little further ahead, and continuing all the way back to our starting point. We decided to take that trail up and loop back.
Spring water trickling down to join Salmon River
Just a few steps away I found a treasure! No, not gold. A wild orchid in bloom!
Calypso bulbosa
After the celebration of this celebrity we went on and found the ascending trail and started ascending it. The trail got narrower and narrower and before long we found ourselves in a very precarious situation, walking a barely visible, less than half foot wide trail in a slippery slope of loose rocks. Really, it was scary. Eventually, when the trail did not improve, we decided to turn around. Going down that trail was no less scary than ascending it. Perhaps more so.
But we made it down alive and intact. Exhausted from this adventure we hurried back to the point where the trail came closest to the river and scrambled down the rocks to sit by the water.
Salmon River
The river cascades between large boulders of granite. It was very tempting to go into the water but I settled for a few close-up shots. 
Salmon River whitewater
All and all, it was a very relaxing stop :-) 
Just when we were ready to get up and go I made the mistake of telling the chikas about the mining claims along the river. I might have mentioned the word gold ...
Let's just say that we didn't leave the place until each chika had at least two shining stones in her hand that soon made their way into my pocket.
Climbing up was, as anticipated, pretty strenuous. But we did it quite fast with only one rest stop along the way. Surprisingly, the chikas didn't complain much. Maybe they thought about their 'gold'. More likely they were too tired to speak.

Back in the meadow I took a close look at the pretty grasses that filled it.
Nebraska Sedgde (Carex nebrascensis) 
We finished the hike, had a late lunch picnic and drove down Coffee Creek Road. At some point I stopped the car for a patch of pretty yellow flowers by the road side. It was Dalmatian Toadflax. Very pretty, but a non-native, invasive species.
One of them had a busy bee in its flower:
Dalmatian Toadflax (Linaria dalmatica) entertaining a visitor
We had enough time to drive to Trinity Lake and sit there by the water until dinner time.


Many thanks to members of the California Native Plant Society for their help in identifying plants!